How to Calculate a Percentage
To find a percentage of a number, divide the percentage by 100 and
multiply the result by the number.
Formula:
Percentage ÷ 100 × Number
Example: What is 15% of 80?
15 ÷ 100 × 80 = 12
Therefore, 15% of 80 is 12.
How to Calculate Percentage Change
Percentage change shows how much a number increased or decreased
compared with its original value.
Formula:
(New Value − Original Value) ÷ Original Value × 100
Example
If a price increases from $50 to $65:
(65 − 50) ÷ 50 × 100 = 30%
The price increased by 30%.
Common Percentage Questions
How do I find 10% of a number?
Divide the number by 10. For example, 10% of 250 is 25.
How do I find 20% of a number?
Multiply the number by 0.20. For example, 20% of 100 is 20.
How do I calculate a discount?
Multiply the original price by the discount percentage to find the
amount saved, then subtract the savings from the original price.
Can percentages be greater than 100%?
Yes. A percentage greater than 100% represents an amount larger than
the original whole.